What is the Statute of Limitations in New York?
The statute of limitations refers to the legal time limit for filing a personal injury claim. In New York, these time limits vary depending on the type of case. Generally, for personal injury cases, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit.
This deadline is set by N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214 and applies to cases involving car accidents, slips and falls, and other injuries caused by negligence.
It’s essential to meet this deadline, as filing outside of the statute of limitations can lead to your case being dismissed, leaving you unable to recover any compensation.
Statute of Limitations in Different Injury Cases
The statute of limitations varies depending on the type of personal injury case you are pursuing. While most claims in New York follow the general three-year rule, some cases have different deadlines, requiring close attention to detail.
Medical Malpractice
For medical malpractice cases, the statute of limitations is typically 2.5 years from the negligent act or omission date. However, suppose the injury is not discovered immediately. In that case, the “discovery rule” may apply, giving you additional time if the injury is not immediately apparent, such as in cases of surgical errors or misdiagnoses.
Product Liability
If a defective product causes your injury, you generally have three years to file a claim from the date of injury. However, if the defect was discovered later or is related to long-term exposure, the deadline might vary based on when the defect became apparent.
Wrongful Death
In wrongful death cases, surviving family members have two years from the date of death to file a lawsuit. It’s important to note that this timeline starts from the date of death, not the date of the injury that caused it.
Claims Against the Government
The timeline is much shorter if your injury involves a government entity, such as a public transportation accident or a slip and fall on government property. You must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days, and you typically have one year and 90 days to file the lawsuit.
Toxic Exposure
In cases involving toxic exposure, such as asbestos or lead poisoning, the statute of limitations may depend on when the harm was discovered, often giving plaintiffs more time to file once the injury becomes known.
Because these deadlines are strict and can vary by case type, consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney is crucial. Hecht, Kleeger & Damashek, P.C. will help ensure your claim is filed within the appropriate timeframe to protect your rights.
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