scroll

What is the Statute of Limitations in New York?

The statute of limitations refers to the legal time limit for filing a personal injury claim. In New York, these time limits vary depending on the type of case. Generally, for personal injury cases, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit.

This deadline is set by N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214 and applies to cases involving car accidents, slips and falls, and other injuries caused by negligence.

It’s essential to meet this deadline, as filing outside of the statute of limitations can lead to your case being dismissed, leaving you unable to recover any compensation.

Statute of Limitations in Different Injury Cases

The statute of limitations varies depending on the type of personal injury case you are pursuing. While most claims in New York follow the general three-year rule, some cases have different deadlines, requiring close attention to detail.

Medical Malpractice

For medical malpractice cases, the statute of limitations is typically 2.5 years from the negligent act or omission date. However, suppose the injury is not discovered immediately. In that case, the “discovery rule” may apply, giving you additional time if the injury is not immediately apparent, such as in cases of surgical errors or misdiagnoses.

Product Liability

If a defective product causes your injury, you generally have three years to file a claim from the date of injury. However, if the defect was discovered later or is related to long-term exposure, the deadline might vary based on when the defect became apparent. 

Wrongful Death

In wrongful death cases, surviving family members have two years from the date of death to file a lawsuit. It’s important to note that this timeline starts from the date of death, not the date of the injury that caused it.

Claims Against the Government

The timeline is much shorter if your injury involves a government entity, such as a public transportation accident or a slip and fall on government property. You must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days, and you typically have one year and 90 days to file the lawsuit.

Toxic Exposure

In cases involving toxic exposure, such as asbestos or lead poisoning, the statute of limitations may depend on when the harm was discovered, often giving plaintiffs more time to file once the injury becomes known.

Because these deadlines are strict and can vary by case type, consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney is crucial. Hecht, Kleeger & Damashek, P.C. will help ensure your claim is filed within the appropriate timeframe to protect your rights.

More on NY Personal Injury Laws

Tell Us What Happened

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Exceptions to the NY Statute of Limitations

While the three-year limit applies to most personal injury cases in New York, several key exceptions can shorten or extend the deadline to file a lawsuit. Below are the most common scenarios where the statute of limitations may differ.

Claims Against Government Entities

You must adhere to stricter deadlines if your claim involves a government entity, such as a city or municipal agency. In these cases, you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the accident or injury.

After submitting the Notice of Claim, the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit is typically one year and 90 days from the incident date. Missing these deadlines can result in losing your right to pursue compensation from the government entity involved.

The Discovery Rule

In some cases, the statute of limitations may be extended through what’s known as the discovery rule. This rule applies when an injury or harm isn’t immediately apparent, common in medical malpractice cases, toxic exposure, or defective products.

For example, if a surgical error or a harmful drug effect wasn’t discovered until months or years after the initial treatment, the statute of limitations may start from the date the injury was discovered rather than when the harm occurred.

Other Possible Exceptions

Other specific circumstances, such as if the injured party is a minor or is mentally incapacitated, may also extend the filing deadline. These cases are highly fact-specific and require close legal analysis to determine the correct filing timeline.

Due to the complexity of these exceptions, working with an experienced attorney is the best way to ensure your case is filed within the appropriate timeframe.

Don’t Wait- Personal Injury Claims Have Time Limits

The statute of limitations is an unforgiving aspect of personal injury law. Missing the deadline to file your claim could result in permanently losing your right to seek compensation, no matter how strong your case might be. Acting quickly is critical for several reasons.

  • Comply with Deadlines: Filing your claim promptly ensures you meet the statute of limitations, which is essential to protect your legal rights. If the deadline is missed, even the most compelling case may be dismissed, leaving you without recourse for compensation.
  • Strengthening Your Injury Case: Filing early gives your attorney ample time to gather key evidence, such as accident reports, medical records, and expert testimony. These resources are vital to building a strong case, and delays could make obtaining them difficult or impossible as time passes.
  • Preserve Evidence & Witness Testimony: Acting quickly helps preserve the integrity of your case by ensuring that witness memories remain fresh and that physical evidence—like surveillance footage, damaged property, or vehicle wreckage—is secured before it is lost or degraded. Prolonged delays can weaken your position and potentially reduce the compensation you are entitled to.

Why Choose HKD?

At Hecht, Kleeger & Damashek, P.C., our team has recovered over $825 million for clients like you and built a reputation as one of New York City’s most aggressive and results-driven personal injury law firms. We are experienced in taking on powerful insurance companies and corporations, securing maximum compensation for those who have suffered injuries due to someone else’s negligence.

Our legal team is committed to preparing every case meticulously and providing compassionate, personalized support throughout the process. You’ll benefit from our vast experience and only pay if we win your case.

Google Reviews Logo ★★★★★ 5

“I cannot recommend Jon Damashek highly enough. I attribute the favorable outcome of my case to his consummate and tireless dedication and tenacity. Just as important, he was truly there with me every step of the way. He was very…

Read More Reviews

Start Your Case

Free Case Review | No Up-Front Costs | Pay Nothing Unless You Win | Secure The Highest Possible Reward

212-490-5700

Online Form

A Record of Success - Personal Injury

View all case results

Schedule a Free Consultation with Our NY Injury Attorneys

If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation through a personal injury lawsuit. Let Hecht, Kleeger & Damashek, P.C. help you understand your legal options and guide you on the path to recovery.

Call (212) 981-2887 or complete our online form to schedule your free personal injury consultation.

Hecht, Kleger & Damashek, P.C. serves New York City, Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley. We offer appointments via phone call, video chat, at our Midtown Manhattan office, or a convenient location.

Call HKD Today

212-490-5700

Request A Free Consultation

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.